Ukwanda kwemfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China ngo-2025, ngakumbi xa i-United States ibeka amaxabiso aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-125% kwimpahla yaseTshayina, ikulungele ukuphazamisa kakhulu ishishini lempahla yehlabathi. Njengomnye wabenzi bempahla abakhulu behlabathi, iChina ijongene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi baseTshayina, ekudala bengundoqo kwimveliso yempahla yehlabathi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bathathe amanyathelo abonakalayo okunciphisa iziphumo zezi ntlawulo. Ezi ntshukumo zinokubandakanya ukunikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye nemiqathango evumayo kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zabo zihlala zinomtsalane kwimarike yehlabathi iphantsi komthwalo wamaxabiso.
1. Iindleko zokunyuka kweMveliso kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso
Enye yeempembelelo ezikhawulezileyo zeerhafu zase-US kukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kubavelisi baseTshayina. Iintlobo ezininzi zeempahla zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwimarike ephakathi ukuya kwisiphelo esisezantsi, kudala zixhomekeke kwimveliso yaseTshayina enexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokumiselwa kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ezi mpawu zijongene neendleko ezonyukayo zemveliso, nto leyo enokuthi ikhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu entengiso. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezijongana nexabiso njenge-US, banokuzifumana behlawula ngaphezulu kweempahla abazithandayo.
Ngelixa ezinye iibrendi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingakwazi ukufunxa ukonyuka kweendleko ngenxa yokumiswa kwazo kwiprimiyamu, iibrendi ezinamaxabiso aphantsi zinokusokola. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho kutshintsho lwamaxabiso ludala ithuba kwamanye amazwe anamandla okuvelisa amaxabiso aphantsi, anjengeIndiya, iBangladesh, neVietnam, ukuba abambe isabelo esikhulu semarike yehlabathi. La mazwe, kunye neendleko zawo ezisezantsi zemveliso, abekwe endaweni yokuthatha ithuba lokuphazamiseka kokubonelela kunye neerhafu ezijongene nabavelisi baseTshayina.
2. Abavelisi baseTshayina abaNika iMiqathango eNgcono ngakumbi kwamanye amazwe
Ukuphendula kolu luhlu lweerhafu, abavelisi bempahla baseTshayina banokufikelela ngakumbi kwezinye iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuphelisa impembelelo yamaxabiso e-US, icandelo lemveliso lase-China linokubonelela ngezaphulelo ezongezelelweyo, ubuncinci bomthamo weodolo (MOQs), kunye nemigaqo yokuhlawula ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi kumazwe angaphandle kwe-US. Oku kunokuba linyathelo lobuchule lokugcina isabelo semarike kwimimandla efana neYurophu, iAsia, kunye neAfrika, apho imfuno yempahla efikelelekayo ihlala iphezulu.
Umzekelo, abavelisi baseTshayina banokunikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwiimarike zaseYurophu nakwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, benceda ukugcina iimveliso zabo zinomtsalane nokuba ixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso. Basenokuphucula neenkonzo zolungiselelo, babonelele ngezivumelwano zorhwebo ezincomekayo, kwaye bandise iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo abazinikezela kubathengi baphesheya kweelwandle. Ezi nzame ziya kunceda i-China igcine umda wayo okhuphisanayo kwimarike yempahla yehlabathi, nanjengoko i-US inezivumelwano zentengiso ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu.
3. IDiversification ye-Supply Chain kunye nokomeleza iNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi
Ngoluhlu lwamaxabiso amatsha, iibrendi ezininzi zeempahla zehlabathi ziya kunyanzelwa ukuba ziphinde zihlole ikhonkco lonikezelo. Indima ye-China njengendawo esembindini kwisixokelelwano sobonelelo lwempahla yehlabathi ithetha ukuba ukuphazamiseka apha kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lonke. Njengoko iimveliso zifuna ukwahlula imithombo yazo yokuvelisa ukunqanda ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo kwiifektri zaseTshayina, oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kumazwe anje ngeVietnam, Bangladesh, kunye neMexico.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwakha iindawo ezintsha zemveliso kuthatha ixesha. Ngexesha elifutshane, oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhwalelweni kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukulibaziseka, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zolungiselelo. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, abavelisi baseTshayina banokomeleza ubudlelwane babo nala mazwe, benze izivumelwano zobuchule ezivumela itekhnoloji ekwabelwanayo ngayo, iinzame zokuvelisa ngokudibeneyo, kunye nezisombululo ezinexabiso elithe kratya kwishishini lempahla yehlabathi. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana inokunceda i-China igcine isabelo sayo semarike yehlabathi, ngelixa ngaxeshanye ikhuthaza amaqhina anamandla kunye neemarike ezikhulayo.
4. Ukonyuka kwamaxabiso oMthengi kunye neBango loShifting
Iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso, ezibangelwa kukunyuswa kwamaxabiso, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso empahla. Kubathengi base-US kunye nezinye iimarike eziphuhlileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka bahlawule ngaphezulu kwempahla, okunokunciphisa imfuno epheleleyo. Abathengi abacinga ngexabiso banokutshintshela kwezinye izinto ezifikelelekayo, ezinokuthi zonakalise iibrendi ezixhomekeke kwimveliso yaseTshayina ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abavelisi baseTshayina benyusa amaxabiso abo, amazwe afana neVietnam, iIndiya, kunye ne-Bangladesh anokungenelela ukuze abonelele ngamaxabiso aphantsi ezinye iindlela, ezibavumela ukuba bathathe isabelo sentengiso kwiimveliso ezenziwe eTshayina. Olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela kwimveliso yempahla eyohlukeneyo, apho iibrendi kunye nabarhwebi banokhetho oluninzi lokufumana iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwamandla kwimveliso yempahla yehlabathi inokutshintshela kancinci ukuya kwezi marike zivelayo.
5. Isicwangciso sexesha elide sabavelisi baseTshayina: iNtsebenziswano eyandisiweyo kunye neeMarike ezisakhulayo.
Ukujonga ngaphaya kweziphumo zemfazwe yorhwebo ekhawulezileyo, abavelisi baseTshayina banokuthi bajonge ngakumbi kwiimarike ezivelayo, ezinjengezo zaseAfrika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, naseLatin America. Ezi marike zinemfuno eyonyukayo yabathengi yempahla efikelelekayo kwaye zilikhaya kumandla okusebenza amaxabiso aphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zibe ziindlela ezizezinye ezilungele iTshayina kwiintlobo ezithile zemveliso yempahla.
Ngamanyathelo afana nenyathelo elithi "Belt and Road", iChina sele isebenzela ukuqinisa ubudlelwane borhwebo nala mazwe. Ukusabela kubunzima bamaxabiso, i-China inokukhawulezisa iinzame zokubonelela ngemiqathango efanelekileyo kule mimandla, kubandakanywa izivumelwano zorhwebo ezingcono, amashishini emveliso adibeneyo, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Oku kunokunceda abavelisi baseTshayina banciphise impembelelo yee-odolo ezilahlekileyo ezivela kwimarike yase-US ngelixa besandisa impembelelo yabo kwiimarike ezikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Isiphelo: Ukuguqula imingeni ibe ngamathuba amatsha
Ukwanda kwemfazwe yorhwebo yase-US-China yowama-2025 ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuzisa imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kushishino lwempahla yehlabathi. Kubavelisi baseTshayina, ukunyuswa kweerhafu kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwikhonkco lokubonelela, kodwa le miqobo ikwabonisa amathuba okwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokwahluka. Ngokunikezela ngemiqathango encomekayo kwiimarike ezingezizo ezase-US, ukomeleza ubuhlakani namazwe asahlumayo, kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso, abavelisi bempahla baseTshayina banokugcina umda wokhuphiswano kwimarike yehlabathi.
Kule meko inzima,ZIYANG, njengomvelisi wempahla onamava kunye nentsha, ikwindawo entle yokunceda iibrendi zikwazi ukuhamba kula maxesha anzima. Ngezisombululo zayo eziguquguqukayo ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM, izenzo zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo, kunye nokuzibophezela kwimveliso ephezulu, i-ZIYANG inokuncedisa ii-brand zehlabathi ekuziqhelaniseni nezinto ezintsha zentengiso yempahla yehlabathi, ibanceda bafumane amathuba amatsha kwaye baphumelele xa bejongene nemingeni yorhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2025
