Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngokuthatha isigaxa sendwangu equkethe i-warp kanye nentambo emthungo wengubo, ukumongatha futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwelangabi, ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwemvula, ngaleyo ndlela kukhomba ukuthi kuyindwangu yombuso.
1. I-polyamide fiberIngabe igama lesayensi le-nylon ne-polyester nylon, eligoqa ngokushesha futhi lincibilike libe yimicu emhlophe ye-gelatinous eduze nelangabi. Bancibilika bashise amalangabi nama-bubble. Ayikho ilangabi lapho uvutha. Ngaphandle kwelangabi, kunzima ukuqhubeka nokuvutha, futhi kukhipha iphunga le-celery. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ukuncibilika okukhanyayo okukhanyayo akulula ukuphula. I-Polyester Fibers kulula ukuyikhalisa bese incibilika eduze nelangabi. Lapho bevutha, bancibilika bakhiphe intuthu emnyama. Bangamalangabi aphuzi futhi bakhipha amakha. Umlotha ngemuva kokuvutha izigaxa ezimnyama ezimnyama ezingasonteka ngeminwe.
2. Imicu yekotini kanye nemicu ye-hemp, lapho kuvezwa amalangabi, okuvusa ngokushesha futhi kushise ngokushesha, ngelangabi eliphuzi kanye nentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko phakathi kwawo usephutheni: ukotini kukhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, ngenkathi i-hemp ikhiqiza iphunga likatshani obuvuthayo noma umlotha. Ngemuva kokuvutha, ukotini kushiya izinsalela ezincane kakhulu, ezimnyama noma ezimpunga, ngenkathi i-hemp ishiya inani elincane lomlotha omhlophe okhanyayo.
3. NiniUWool noSilk Wool FibersHlangana nomlilo nokubhema, zizohamba kancane kancane zishise. Bakhipha iphunga lezinwele ezivuthayo. Iningi lomlotha ngemuva kokuvutha izinhlayiya ezicwebezelayo ezicwebezelayo, ezichotshozwa ngokushesha nje lapho iminwe igcotshwa. Lapho uSilika eshiswa, uncipha ebholeni bese ushisa kancane, ephelezelwa umsindo wokuhlasela, ukhipha iphunga lezinwele ezivuthayo, ushayele izandla zaba yizicucu.
4. Imicu ye-acrylic nemicu ye-polypropylene acrylic ibizwaAma-PolyacryLonitrite Fibers. Bancibilika bancibilike eduze kwelangabi, bakhipha intuthu emnyama ngemuva kokuvutha, futhi ilangabi limhlophe. Ngemuva kokushiya ilangabi, ilangabi liyasha ngokushesha, likhipha iphunga elibuhlungu lenyama eshisiwe, futhi umlotha awuhlanganisi izigaxa ezinzima ezinzima, okulula ukujikisa futhi uphuke ngesandla. I-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa njenge-polypropylene fiber, incibilika eduze nelangabi, ivutha kancane, ivutha kancane, ilangabi eliphakeme liphuzi, futhi likhipha iphunga lokubhema kawoyela. Umlotha ngemuva kokushiswa yizinhlayiya ezilukhuni ezikhanyayo eziphuzi, okulula ukugqashula ngesandla.
5. I-Polyvinyl Alcoholdehyde fiber, owaziwa ngesayensi njengoVinylon noVinylon, akulula ukukhahlela, kuncibilike futhi kunciphise eduze komlilo. Lapho uvutha, kukhona i-flame evuthayo phezulu. Lapho imicu incibilikisa ilangabi le-gelatinous, iba likhulu, libe nentuthu emnyama, bese ikhipha iphunga elibuhlungu. Ngemuva kokuvutha, kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezimnyama ezihlanzekile ezingachotshozwa ngeminwe. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) imicu kunzima ukuyishisa, bese iphume ngokushesha ngemuva komlilo, namalangabi aphuzi kanye nentuthu emhlophe eluhlaza okotshani ekugcineni okuluhlaza okotshani. Bakhipha iphunga elimuncu elinomuncu. Umlotha ngemuva kokuvutha amabhlokhi amnyama ansundu, okungeyona lula ukusonteka ngeminwe.
6I-Polyurethane Fibers. Bancibilika bashise emaphethelweni omlilo. Lapho beshisa, ilangabi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho beshiya umlilo, bayaqhubeka nokuncibilika. Bakhipha iphunga le-pungent. Umlotha ngemuva kokuvutha unomlotha omnyama futhi othambile. Imicu yePolytetraFlooroethylene (PTFE) ibizwa ngeFluorite Fibers yi-ISO Organisation. Zincibilika nje eduze kwelangabi, kunzima ukuqeda, futhi ngeke zishise. Ilangabi lomphetho liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-green carbonization, ukuncibilika, kanye nokubola. Igesi inobuthi, futhi ukuncibilika ubuhlalu obumnyama obunzima. Embonini yezindwangu, imicu ye-fluorocarbon ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza imicu yokuthunga.
7. I-Viscose Fibre ne-CuPrammonium fiber Viscose fiberKuyavutha, kuvutha ngokushesha, ilangabi liphuzi, likhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, futhi ngemuva kokuvutha, kukhona umlotha omncane, kanye ne-grey grey powder emhlophe ekhanyayo. I-CuPrammonium fiber, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-kapok, ivutha eduze ilangabi. Ishisa ngokushesha. Ilangabi liphuzi futhi likhipha iphunga le-ester acid. Ngemuva kokuvutha, kunomlotha omncane, inani elincane lomlotha omnyama ompunga.
Uma unemibuzo noma ufuna ukwazi okuningi,Sicela uxhumane nathi
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-23-2024
