Ukudlondlobala kwempi yohwebo yase-US-China ngo-2025, ikakhulukazi lapho i-United States ibeka amanani entengo afinyelela ku-125% ezimpahleni zamaShayina, kukulungele ukuphazamisa kakhulu imboni yezingubo zomhlaba wonke. Njengenye yabakhiqizi bezimpahla ezinkulu emhlabeni, iChina ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi baseShayina, osekunesikhathi eside beyisizinda sokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, kungenzeka bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokunciphisa imiphumela yalezi zindleko. Lezi zenzo zingabandakanya ukunikeza amanani ancintisanayo kakhulu kanye nemibandela evumayo kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zawo zihlala zikhanga emakethe yomhlaba wonke ethwala kanzima ngezintela.
1. Izindleko Zokukhiqiza Ezikhuphukayo kanye Nokwenyuka Kwamanani
Omunye wemiphumela esheshayo yentela yase-US ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kubakhiqizi baseShayina. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimpahla zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi emakethe esezingeni eliphansi ukuya esezingeni eliphansi, kudala ithembele emandleni okukhiqiza e-China angabizi kakhulu. Ngokubekwa kwezintela eziphakeme, lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo zibhekana nezindleko zokukhiqiza ezikhuphukayo, okungenzeka ziholele emananini aphezulu okudayisa. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezizwelayo entengo njenge-US, bangase bazithole bekhokha kakhulu izimpahla zabo zokugqoka abazithandayo.
Yize amanye amabhrendi asezingeni eliphezulu engakwazi ukumunca ukwenyuka kwezindleko ngenxa yokuma kwawo okuphezulu, amabhrendi anentengo ephansi angase athwale kanzima. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushintsha kokushintsha kwentengo kudala ithuba kwamanye amazwe anamandla okukhiqiza okongayo, njenge-India, Bangladesh, neVietnam, ukuze abambe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yomhlaba. Lawa mazwe, anezindleko zawo eziphansi zokukhiqiza, abekwe endaweni efanele ukusizakala ngokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kanye nezindleko ezibhekene nabakhiqizi baseChina.
2. Abakhiqizi BaseShayina Abanikeza Imibandela Ethandeka Kakhudlwana Kwamanye Amazwe
Ukuphendula lezi zindleko, abakhiqizi bezimpahla baseShayina kungenzeka bamukeleke kakhulu kwezinye izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezindleko ze-US, umkhakha wokukhiqiza wase-China ungase unikeze ngezaphulelo ezengeziwe, amanani aphansi e-oda aphansi (ama-MOQ), kanye nemibandela yokukhokha evumelana nezimo emazweni angaphandle kwe-US. Lokhu kungaba umnyakazo wamasu wokugcina isabelo semakethe ezifundeni ezifana ne-Europe, Asia, ne-Afrika, lapho isidingo sezimpahla ezithengekayo sihlala siphezulu.
Isibonelo, abakhiqizi baseShayina bangase banikeze amanani ancintisana kakhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ukusiza ukugcina imikhiqizo yabo ikhanga ngisho nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu. Bangase futhi bathuthukise izinsizakalo zezokuthutha, banikeze izivumelwano zohwebo ezivuna kakhudlwana, futhi bakhulise izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezinikeza amaklayenti aphesheya kwezilwandle. Le mizamo izosiza i-China igcine ukuncintisana kwayo emakethe yezimpahla zomhlaba, njengoba imakethe yase-US yenza izinkontileka ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu.
3. I-Supply Chain Diversification kanye Nokuqinisa Ubambiswano Lomhlaba Wonke
Ngezintela ezintsha, izinkampani eziningi zezimpahla zomhlaba zizophoqeleka ukuthi zihlole kabusha uchungechunge lwazo lokuhlinzeka. Iqhaza leShayina njengendawo emaphakathi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zezimpahla emhlabeni lisho ukuthi ukuphazamiseka lapha kuzoba nomthelela omubi embonini yonkana. Njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuhlukanisa imithombo yazo yokukhiqiza ukuze zigweme ukuthembela ngokweqile ezimbonini zaseShayina, lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa emazweni afana neVietnam, Bangladesh, neMexico.
Nokho, ukwakha izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqiza kuthatha isikhathi. Esikhathini esifushane, lokhu kungase kuholele ezinkingeni ze-supply chain, ukubambezeleka, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha. Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, abakhiqizi baseShayina bangase baqinise ubudlelwano babo nalawa mazwe, benze imifelandawonye yamasu evumela ubuchwepheshe obabiwe, imizamo yokukhiqiza ehlanganyelwe, kanye nezixazululo ezonga kakhulu embonini yezingubo zomhlaba wonke. Le ndlela yokubambisana ingasiza i-China igcine isabelo sayo semakethe yomhlaba wonke, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhuthaza ubudlelwano obuqinile nezimakethe ezisafufusa.
4. Amanani Anyukile Abathengi kanye Nesidingo Sokushintsha
Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezindleko, zizoholela ekwenyukeni kwamanani ezimpahla zokugqoka. Kubathengi e-US nakwezinye izimakethe ezithuthukisiwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi cishe kuzodingeka bakhokhe imali eyengeziwe yokugqoka, okungenzeka behlise isidingo sisonke. Abathengi abangezwani nentengo bangase bashintshele kwezinye izinto ezithengekayo, ezingalimaza amabhrendi athembele ekwenziweni kwamaShayina ngezimpahla zabo ezinenani eliphansi.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba abakhiqizi baseShayina benyusa amanani abo, amazwe afana neVietnam, i-India, ne-Bangladesh angangenela ukuze anikeze ezinye izindlela ezinamanani aphansi, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe isabelo semakethe emikhiqizweni eyenziwe e-China. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ekukhiqizeni izingubo ezihlukene, lapho imikhiqizo nabathengisi benezinketho eziningi zokuthola izingubo ezingabizi kakhulu, futhi ibhalansi yamandla ekukhiqizeni izingubo zomhlaba wonke ingase ishintshe kancane iye kulezi zimakethe ezikhulayo.
5. Isu Lesikhathi Eside Labakhiqizi BaseShayina: Ukubambisana Okukhulisiwe Nezimakethe Ezisafufusa
Uma ubheka ngale kwemiphumela yempi yohwebo esheshayo, abakhiqizi baseShayina kungenzeka bagxile kakhulu ezimakethe ezisafufusa, njengalezo zase-Afrika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, naseLatin America. Lezi zimakethe zinesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezimpahla ezithengekayo futhi ziyikhaya labasebenzi bezindleko eziphansi, okuzenza zibe ezinye izindlela ezikahle ze-China zezinhlobo ezithile zokukhiqiza izingubo.
Ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-"Belt and Road", i-China isivele isebenza ukuqinisa ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana nala mazwe. Ukusabela kule nkinga yentela, i-China ingase isheshise imizamo yokunikeza imibandela evumelana nalezi zifunda, okuhlanganisa izivumelwano zohwebo ezingcono, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ngokuhlanganyela, kanye namanani ancintisanayo. Lokhu kungasiza abakhiqizi baseShayina behlise umthelela wama-oda alahlekile avela emakethe yase-US ngenkathi bekhulisa ithonya labo ezimakethe ezikhula ngokushesha.
Isiphetho: Ukuguqula Izinselele zibe Amathuba Amasha
Ukudlondlobala kwempi yohwebo ye-US-China yango-2025 ngokungangabazeki iletha izinselelo ezinkulu embonini yezingubo zomhlaba wonke. Kubakhiqizi baseShayina, amanani entengo anyukile angaholela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nokuphazamiseka ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka, kodwa lezi zithiyo nazo ziveza amathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwehlukahlukana. Ngokunikeza amagama avumayo ezimakethe ezingezona ezase-US, ukuqinisa ubudlelwano namazwe asafufusa, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bezimpahla baseShayina bangagcina umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba.
Kulesi simo esinzima,ZIYANG, njengomkhiqizi wezingubo onolwazi futhi osungula izinto ezintsha, umi kahle ukusiza izinkampani zikwazi ukuzulazula kulezi zikhathi ezineziyaluyalu. Ngezixazululo zayo eziguquguqukayo ze-OEM ne-ODM, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisimeme, nokuzibophezela ekukhiqizeni okusezingeni eliphezulu, i-ZIYANG ingasiza amabhrendi omhlaba ekuzivumelaniseni namaqiniso amasha emakethe yezimpahla zomhlaba, izisize zithole amathuba amasha futhi zichume lapho zibhekene nezinselele zohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2025
